Welsh Journals

50. Cal. Pat. R., 1391-6, p. 4 Roberts, Trans. Anglesey Antiq. Soc., 1951, p. 44 n.46. 51. A marked increase in the financial demands of the Crown upon its Welsh subjects seems to have been common in the royal territories in Wales in the later fourteenth century judicial fines and subsidies were increased to counterbalance the declining revenue from customary rents. In Cardiganshire the great sessions and extraordinary subsidies were expected to produce large sums in the 1380s and 1390s, e.g., £ 1750 in 1389, and sums between £ 400 and £ 560 on several occasions in the I 390s. A similar situation had arisen in some of the marcher lordships. P.R.O., Min. Ace. 1159/5 m.3d, 4d; /7 m.9, 7; /8 m.4, 5; /9 m.4, 5d; /i im.6, 7d G. A. Holmes, The Estates of the Higher Nobility in Fourteenth-Century England (Cambridge, 1957), ch. 4. 52. Cal. Close R., 1399-1402, p. 389 Lloyd, Glendower, pp. 91, 150-1. 53. Ibid., pp. 42-3 Cal. Pat. R., 1401-5, p. 61 T. Hearne (ed.), Historia Vitae et Regni Ricardi Secundi (1729), p. 175. 54. P.R.O., Min. Ace., 1222/9 m.i Cal. Pat. R., 1401-5, p. 8. For the sons of Rhydderch, see David Jenkins, The Pryse Family of Gogerddan,' National Library of Wales Journal, vol. viii (1953-4), pp. 90-1. 55. P.R.O., Min. Acc., 1222/10 m.2; T. Rymer (ed.), Foedera, Conventiones, Literae (20 vols., London, 1704-35), vol. viii, pp. 497-9. 56. Cal. Pat. R., 1401-5, p. 8 P.R.O., Min. Ace., 1222/2 m.1 (1386-7) 1159/4 m.2d (1387-8) /5 m.2d (1388-9). 57. P.R.O., Min. Ace., 1159/2 m.id, 2d; /3 m.id; /4 m. id; /5 m.2; /7 m.6;/n m.5d; /12 m.5 1222/2 m.i 1306/5 m.6 1222/6 m.6d Exchequer, K. R., Various Accounts, 511/24 m.5d Cal. Pat. R., 1391-6, p. 522 ibid., 1 401-5, p. 8. 58. Lloyd; Glendower, pp. 64-8 Cal. Close R., 1402-5, p. 72 Cal. Pat. R., 1401-5, p. 280. 59. Lloyd, Glendower, pp. 131-3, 136, 141-2, 152-3 Cal. Pat. R., 1405-8, pp. 164-5, 362 Rymer, Foedera, vol. viii, pp. 497-9 J. H. Wylie, History of England Under Henry the Fourth (4 vols., London, 1884-98), vol. iii, p. 112 F. W. D. Brie (ed.), The Brut or the Chronicle of England (2 vols., London, 1906-8), vol. ii, p. 370. Rhys's lands were later sold for £ 200 in 1414. P.R.O., Min. Ace., 1160/4 m.5. 60. Cal. Pat. R., 1401-5, p. 51 P.R.O., Min. Ace., 1306/5 m.6 1159/3 m.2d, 3; /4 m.3d /5 m.3d /7 m.2d Land Revenue, 12/36/1314 m.7. 61. Rot. Parl., vol. iii, pp. 508-9. 62. P.R.O., Min. Ace., 1160/3 m.3; /7 m.3; 1161/1 m.4; 1223/10 m.2; 1161/10 m.3d. 63. Ibid., 1160/4 m.3 /7 m.5d. 64. West Wales Historical Records Series, vol. i, p. 3; P.R^O., Min. Ace., 1223/5 m.3. 65. Lloyd, Glendower, p. 131 n.2 P.R.O., Min. Ace., 1^65/11 m.9; 1222/10 m.2; /i2m.2 Rymer, Foedera, vol. viii, pp. 497-9. 66. P.R.O., Min. Ace., 1160/4 m.4d Evans, Wales and the Wars of the Roses, p. 44 n.4. 67. P.R.O., Min. Ace., I 161/3 m.6 see p. 155. 68. Lloyd, Glendower, pp. 42-4, 152 Cal. Pat. R., 1405-8, pp. 164-5. 69. Evans, Wales and the Wars of the Roses, p. 20 and n.1 Cal. Pat. R., 1492-9, pp. 14- 15, 19-20, 52 P.R.O., Min. Ace., 1160/12 m.7d; 1162/6 m.7d; 1 1567/6 m.9d; 1168/6 m.9; 1224/4 m.2, 5; Exchequer, L.T.R., Foreign Enrolled Ace., 64 F. 8 Henry VI G. 70. P.R.O., Min. Ace., 1159/11 m.8; /13 m.7; Evans, Wales and the Wars of the Roses, p. 21 Rot. Parl., vol. iv, p. 325. 71. For an account of Gruffydd ap Nicholas and his sons, together with the back- ground of governmental weakness, see Ralph A. Griffiths, Gruffydd ap Nicholas and the Rise of the House of Dinefwr,' National Library of Wales Journal, vol. xiii, no. 3 (1964), pp. 256-68 idem, Gruffydd ap Nicholas and the Fall of the